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Appliances

Purchasing new appliances is often an exciting time for a homeowner, but without doing proper research those new appliances could become a costly mistake. Today, there are near-infinite varieties of every appliance you may need.  According to the U.S. Department of Energy, appliances and consumer electronics represent 20% of home electricity consumption, 75% of that while they are not even in use.  If just follow a few simple steps, you can get the appliance that meets your desires without doing damage to the environment or your wallet. 

1. Evaluate Your Needs

Taking a moment to assess your needs, as opposed to jumping into a deal at a store, can save you in the long run.  Take, for example, a few notable appliances and electronics that can result in big savings, if they are right for you.

Toilets: New toilets must be low-flow, menaing they cannot use over 1.6 gallons per flush.  Toilets predating 1995 may use anywhere between 3.5 and seven gallons per flush.  Switching to new toilet can save over $85 each year.  Additionally, dual-flush toilets, which use 1.6 gallons for solid waste and .8 for liquid, add 30-50% more savings.

Washers: Front-loading clothes washer use less energy and less water (up to 15 gallons per load less) than top-loading.  A front-loading washer could save around $40 per year on energy and another $40 on the 6000 gallons of water saved.  However, if the a top-loading washer is still for you, because of a need for large capacity or the way your laundry room is set up, there are Energy Star top-loading washes available. 

Dryers: Though dryers are not certified by Energy Star, there are some options to consider.  If available to you, using natural gas for clothes dryers is much more efficient, cost effective, as compared to electric.  They heat up faster, requiring less heat energy over all.  The second consideratino is a moisture censor.  A dryer using a moisture sensor can save hundreds of dollars over its lifetime and will save wear-and-tear on the clothes.

Televisions: While ideal for high-light environments plasma TVs have been measured to have twice the draw of LCD-TVs.  So, while plasmas are often better bargains, their electricity use will exceed similar LCD-TVs. 

Computers: A desktop computer is a great value and often has really fantastic features.  However, in addition to mobility, laptop PCs use less energy than desktops for a variety of reasons.  If you can use only a laptop, you will have a savings in both energy use and the natural resources used in making the extra computer.

2. Consider the Products

Energy Star logo

Is the appliance Energy Star certified?

Using an Energy Star certified appliance or electronic device, means that you are consuming 20-30% less energyy.  Energy Star certification is arranged through the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection agency. 


Once you have narrowed your search, one of the most useful tools, in terms of energy use, is the EnergyGuide label.  Created by the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Energy, the EnergyGuide label gives an evaluation of the energy use and incurred costs of owning an appliance.  Most appliances have an EnergyGuide label on them at the store or are available upon request.  Below, is short de-mystification of the EnergyGuide label. 

 

1. This is a list of the key features common to your appliance and those it was compared to for the EnergyGuide. 


2. Exact make and model are listed to tell you what product the label is actually for.


3. Estimated Yearly Operating Cost gives you an approximation of the cost of electricity incurred throughout a year of use. 

This is based on average use and the national average for electricity costs.  Use this stat as to compare to other appliances you consider. 


4. The Cost Range of Similar Models is an unweighted range of the average use by products that share the same
features as the one this label is for.


5. Estimated Yearly Electricity Use is a stat that was also found by looking at average annual use.  You can use this stat by multiplying it by the kWh rate listed on electricity bill (or averaged from multiple) to give you a better idea of your annual cost. 
If the appliance can or does natural gas, annual consumption will be listed in hundreds of cubic feet (ccf).


6. If there is an Energy Star label in the corner of the EnergyGuide, this affirms that the appliance qualified
for the program. 

Energy Guide label guide

3. Reconsider Your Use

How you use your appliances is the largest determinant in their energy consumption and cost to you.

Consider:

The largest part of energy consumption by appliances and home electronics comes from the baseline draw of being on a stand-by mode all the time.  One solution is to put them on power strips that you can turn off when you are away from home. 

Certain situations can cause your appliances to waste energy while in use.  If your dryer is in a cold location, it will require more energy to get to the preset temperature.  The reverse is true of refrigerators and freezers. 


For more tips on saving energy, visit the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy-Saving Tips
pages.